Saturday, August 22, 2020

Building Construction for the fire service Essay

Building Construction for the fire administration - Essay Example Generally, the late spring of 1871 in Chicago brought extraordinary and wild fire, which consumed huge lodging. Around 17,500 structures consumed and 90,000 individuals were influenced by the fire of 24 hour or more. Roughly 300 individuals kicked the bucket because of it and the dry summer with solid breezes spread consuming flotsam and jetsam every which way, which influenced 73 miles of territory. The structure of that period involved single layer development style. The outside layer was liable for fire security, however within contained all wooden structure. The fundamental water gracefully and capacity was additionally a wooden organized pine building. At the point when the fire became serious because of inaccessibility of legitimate quenching component, (Schons, 2011) the fire blasted for boundless span until the downpour chilled it following 24 hours. The pine wood water stockpiling building was the main water gracefully utilized by the local group of fire-fighters back then and that water was likewise squandered because of breakdown of that building. After this horrendous fire occurrence and gigantic demolition the specialists twist down to investigate the fundamental plan of building structures in such disastrous circumstances. In this manner, in 1896 NFPA National Fire Protection Association contrived another approach to ensure gigantic fire in structures; consequently, presented programmed sprinkler framework. At first, this framework needed legitimate normalization and numerous worries from the specialists made it somewhat delayed to get implementable. Be that as it may, in 1901, dominant part of the Factory Mutual structures were imparted with programmed sprinkler as an imaginative fire assurance device, and this specialized change in the development of building turned into the prime method to keep property from unexpected fire. Another dangerous fire occurrence in Iroquois theater (1903) is viewed as the deadly fire occasion throughout the entire existence of US that consumed 602 individuals. The wooden structure of the theater, no leave section, and elaborate texture (drape and

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Simple Resume Templates (17 Examples to Download Use Now)

Simple Resume Templates (17 Examples to Download Use Now) Whether you are just starting your professional career, or you are experienced person looking for a new job, you need to have a good resume in order to stand out of the crowd and increase your chances of getting the job you want.However, different jobs require different resumes. It is the case simply because the skills required to do one job are not the same as the skills needed for other jobs. For example, you don’t need the same skill set for being a cook and IT specialist.Therefore, you need to make a different resume for each of these jobs. In order to help you do that, we will present some very simple resume templates for different jobs in different fields. So stay tuned and let’s begin!1. Graphic Designer Resume ExampleSam PolanderProfession: Graphic DesignerPERSONAL INFOAddress: 25 Richmond St. Charleston, SCPhone Number: +46 76 111 08 93E-Mail Address: polandersam@gmail.comWebsite: www.polandergdesign.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/sam-polanderTwitter: @polandergdesignSUMMA RYGraphic Designer with 5 years of experience in the field of graphic design, and application of different programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop and InDesign. Also skilled in using Microsoft Office package and applications specifically used for web design, such as Dreamweaver. Did a number of projects, which had a significant impact on the company’s revenue.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" PresentExperion, New York, NYGraphic Design SpecialistCreated multiple marketing materials for numerous projects, such as logos, ads, infographics, and brochures.Worked in a dynamic environment, managing up to 3 different projects on a tight schedule, which lead to increased sales of our clients’ products and services.Watched over junior graphic designers, controlled and helped them resolve any possible issues they had while making sure those actions are not valued over budget.2014 â€" 2017Federal-MogulGraphic DesignerWorked in a team developing a new marketing strategy to increase sales of car comp onents.Developed five different styles of calendars, brochures, and presentations that were used on several fairs across the US.Designed new logos for the company, which were distributed to the company’s quarters, both in Europe and the United States.EDUCATION2010 â€" 2014Rochester Institute of Technology, NYB.A. in Graphic DesignDid a number of presentations on marketing and design techniques.GPA of 3.79/4Designed logos and illustrations for students’ magazine.SKILLSProfessional skills:Adobe PhotoshopAdobe IllustratorDreamweaverInDesignMicrosoft OfficeLanguage skills:English (Native)German (Proficient)Italian (Proficient)Spanish (Basic)Other:TeamworkProblem-solvingCreativity Right Right 2. Teacher Resume ExampleDolores UmbridgeProfession: English TeacherPERSONAL INFOAddress: 325 Pitchfork Ln, Southlake, TXPhone Number: +1 (559) 330-7813E-Mail Address: dolores.um@gmail.comWebsite: DolUmbridge.blogspot.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/dolores-umbridgeSUMMARYEnglish teacher with over 7 years of experience in working with pre-school children, teenagers and high school students alike. Proficient in 4 languages and able to deduct the core knowledge from the general information, in order to make it easier for students to understand their lessons.EXPERIENCE2015 â€" PresentEleanor Roosevelt High School, NYEnglish TeacherIn charge of 7 classes, across all years.Improved students’ average grades by 25%.2013 â€" 2015Eleanor Roosevelt High School, NYEnglish Teacher AssistantHelped the Chief English Teacher to prepare tests, present some lessons and grade students from time to time.Passed the testing for becoming a full-time teacher.2012 â€" 2013Montclair Children’s SchoolPre-Sch ool English TeacherPrepared children for their first years in elementary schools, by teaching them the basics of the English language, the basics of grammar and the most commonly used simple phrases and sentences.Applied ‘learn while playing’ method to teach children some new words and interest them in learning the language even after they go to elementary school.EDUCATION2010 â€" 2012Master of EducationUniversity of Rochester2005 â€" 2009Bachelor Degree in EducationState University of New YorkGPA of 3.8/4Dean’s list for 4 consecutive semestersSKILLSTeaching skills:Good with childrenUphold to scheduleClassroom managementOrganizationVerbal communicationConflict resolutionTime managementLanguages:English (Native)Spanish (Proficient)Italian (Proficient)French (Proficient)German (Basic) Right Right 3. Administrative Assistant Resume ExampleCaitlyn JonesProfession: Administrative AssistantPERSONAL INFOAddress: 65 Beverly Park, Beverly Hills, CAPhone Number: +1 (502) 492-4363E-Mail Address: caitlyn.jones@gmail.comWebsite: www.katiejones.comLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caitlyn-jonesSUMMARYAdministrative Assistant with 3 years of experience in the field of administration. Have the knowledge of Microsoft Office package and Quickbooks. Capable of doing daily administrative tasks with ease and in case there is a problem, I can think on my own and find the appropriate solution, without disturbing other people while they are doing more important work.EXPERIENCE2018 â€" PresentMelmarkAdministrative AssistantOrganized Director’s meetings and created his schedules, while making sure that he has enough time to accomplish everything and have some personal free time to relax with his family.Created speeches and letters that are to be sent to clients and third parties.Prepared, mana ged and printed the monthly reports, spreadsheets, brochures, infographics and presentations for the meetings.Participated in planning and coordinating the team building activities.2016 â€" 2018FMC CorporationAdministrative AssistantManaged and organized calendar for CEO, as well as preparation of daily, weekly and monthly reports, by using Microsoft Office.Was in charge of planning and coordinating important meetings and making the necessary PowerPoint presentations needed for them.Used Quickbooks to transfer paper invoices to the network grid.Organized business travels for CEO, Management and Marketing teams.EDUCATION2012 â€" 2016University of California (UCLA)B.A. in Business EconomicsGPA score: 3.5/4Dean’s list for two consecutive semestersParticipated in three case study contestsSKILLSAdministrative skills:Well-organizedProblem-solvingSchedule ManagementWritten communicationEvent organization and coordinationEmail organization and managementLanguages:English (Native)Chinese ( Basic) Right Right Create your own resume4. Nurse Resume ExampleSharon RowleyProfession: Nurse SpecialistPERSONAL INFOAddress: 79 Greenwood St. Chicago, ILPhone Number: 866 985-3652E-Mail Address: sharonrowley@gmail.comWebsite: sharon.blogspot.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/sharon-rowleySUMMARYNurse Specialist with over 5 years of experience of working in Chicago Hospital, with the extensive knowledge of patient care, safety protocols, and medical assistance methods. I have professional certificates such as AND, BLS, ACLS, and PALS. Capable of performing all day-to-day nursing activities, as well as assisting in the surgeries.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" PresentChicago HospitalNurseManaged and coordinated proper drug distribution for more than 100 patients, without any mistakes.Performed daily activities, such as patient care, putting new patients in the ward and discharging patients according to the state’s and hospital’s policies.Observed and evaluated the recovery progress of more than 30 patients, giving them moral support when it was needed.Been assisting doctors during surgeries and other medical procedures, making sure they have everything they need.2014 â€" 2017Chicago HospitalNurse Intern/Nursing AssistantPerformed daily nursing tasks, such as measuring blood pressure, EEG, EKG, taking blood samples and distributing proper drugs to patients.Assisted in common patient care, by helping them perform basic activities, such as bath activities and physical therapy.Acted as moral support to both patients and families throughout many hardships.EDUCATION2013 â€" 2015Joliet University, Chicago, ILMaster of Science in NursingWorked on a thesis on the topic of “The procedure and importance of nursing assistance during surgeries”.2009 â€" 2013University of Chicago Medical CenterBachelor of Science in NursingGPA score: 3.87/4Dean’s list for 5 consecutive semestersSKILLSMedical skills:Patient careMedical assistanceKnowledge of surgery proceduresKnowledge of safety protocols and regulati ons in hospitalsHemodynamic monitoringPre and post-anesthesia careCatheter insertion procedureTaking blood samplesMeasuring blood pressureIV installationLanguages:English (native)Italian (proficient)Other skills:EthicalCompassionateTrustedPeople skillsWell-organized Right Right 5. Sales Associate Resume ExampleNathan SharmanProfession: Sales AssociatePERSONAL INFOAddress: 32 Cornwall St. London, UKPhone Number: +44 7564 105047E-Mail Address: nathansharman@gmail.comWebsite: www.sharmansales.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nathan-sharmanSUMMARYSales Associate with over 8 years of experience in the field. Worked in different fields, such as clothing, furniture, jewelry and IT, I know the market by heart and can easily adapt the sale strategy, depending on the situation. Highly adaptable and fast learner when it comes to introducing new products and services in different fields.EXPERIENCE2016 â€" PresentIKEA, Greenwich, LondonFurniture Sales Associate SpecialistPerformed all the necessary tasks regarding product placement, distribution, and sales.Helped customers make up their mind when they had doubts and resolved all complaints, by offering well-thought solutions.Increased customer support efficiency by 15%, allowing higher sales and income.Trained new Sales Ass ociate Trainees.2014 â€" 2016Alex Monroe JewelryJewelry Sales AssociateShowcased and organized jewelry placement in the store, maximizing the effectiveness.Helped customers decide about getting certain pieces of jewelry.Made sure every piece of jewelry and the cash register are safe from any possible harm.2011 â€" 2014Wolf Badger, LondonSales Associate AssistantShowcased and arranged different types of clothing in the store.Helped customers find the right size.Made sure that every piece of showcased clothing is not damaged in any way.Cleaned up after the store has been closed and prepared the material for the next day of work.EDUCATION2009 â€" 2011London School of Business FinanceB.A. in SalesGPA: 3.95/4Dean’s list for all semesters2005 â€" 2009Kingsbury High SchoolHigh School DiplomaSKILLSProfessional skills:Market knowledgeProduct knowledgeTeamworkUp-sellingAttention to detailsCustomer relationsCustomer servicePoint of sale systemsLanguages:English (Native)French (Proficient)S panish (Basic) Right Right 6. Business Analyst Resume ExampleCameron SmithersProfession: Business AnalystPERSONAL INFOAddress: 23 Pinewood Peak, LA, CAPhone Number: +1 (555) 325-6987E-Mail Address: cameronsmithers@gmail.comWebsite: www.cam.smithers.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/cameron-smithersSUMMARYBusiness Analyst with 5+ year of experience in the field. Capable of understanding both simple and complex market conditions, by using analytical tools and transferring data in order to minimize risk, define KPI dashboards and create a valid business strategy for the company. Has the knowledge of ERP and SAP/SAS Solutions.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" PresentCalifornia Bank TrustBusiness Analyst SpecialistPerformed the complete business analysis and suggested several reforms within the bank itself, which could increase the efficiency of the bank.Used SAP to analyze the market and offer distinctive new terms to bank clients, which increased the total number of bank services for 32%.2014 â€" 2017McGrath Rent Corp, Livermore, C AOracle E-Business Suite Business AnalystDid a complete market analysis and proposed the business strategy that had led to an increase in sales by 25%.My business solutions contributed to the rise in revenue by 14% while reducing the total costs by 17%.EDUCATION2013 â€" 2015California University of Management and SciencesMaster of Business AdministrationFinished master thesis on the topic of “Optimizing the business strategy to fit the budget and increase the profit”.Did an internship in McGrath Rent Corp.2009 â€" 2013California University of Management and SciencesBachelor of Science in Business ManagementGPA score: 3.79/4Dean’s list for 3 consecutive semestersWas in an active case study team, developing business solutions for various companies, such as Dell, IBM, and Federal BankSKILLSProfessional skills:Good analytical skillsERP, BI, and Big data platformsSAP/SAS solutionsExtensive knowledge of KPI DashboardsUsing scorecardsUAT skillsRisk and project managementLanguages:Eng lish (native)German (proficient)Russian (basic)Other skills:TeamworkOrganizationMotivation Right Right Create your own resume7. Server Resume ExampleMichael GilligProfession: ServerPERSONAL INFOAddress: 21 Jump St. Miami, FLPhone Number: +1 (502) 356-1928E-Mail Address: michael.gillig@gmail.comWebsite: www.gilligcatering.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/michael-gilligSUMMARYProfessional server with over 6 years of experience in working in bars and restaurants in Miami. Capable of working in a dynamic environment with a lot of customers. Can easily remember the menus and meal ingredients in order to inform the customers if needed.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" PresentTruluck’s, Upscale seafood steak restaurantServerTook orders from customers and helped them decide by explaining the meal’s contents.Served ordered meals with great attention to detail and without any delays.2014 â€" 2017The River Seafood Oyster BarServerHandled customer’s orders and cleaned up the tables afterward.Learned a lot about seafood and all ingredients needed to make the food delicious.2013 â€" 2014KOMODOServerHandled cu stomers’ orders and took care of the leftovers afterward.Prepared and packed food for deliveries.Helped customers with the choice of meal.EDUCATION2009 â€" 2013Miami Jackson Senior High SchoolHigh School DiplomaVolunteered in High School Cantina to help with meal preparation and arrangement.SKILLSProfessional skills:AgileWell-organizedGood people skillsGood knowledge of different types of foodMemorizationGood knowledge of different types of drinkPositive attitudeLanguages:EnglishSpanish â€" advanced userChinese â€" basic user Right Right 8. Project Manager Resume ExampleSteven BauersProfession: Project ManagerPERSONAL INFOAddress: 987 Ninth Avenue, New York City, NYPhone Number: +1 (555) 954-1397E-Mail Address: stevebauers@gmail.comWebsite: www.bauersprojects.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/steven-bauersTwitter: @bauersprojectsSUMMARYProject manager with over 4 years of experience in the field of IT. Capable of understanding and using basic and advanced marketing and accounting too ls, as well as project and database management software, such as SQL. Has enough skills to organize and plan any project activity, while also being able to solve any possible problems that come in front.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" PresentMicrosoftLead Project ManagerLeading member of the team responsible for multiple projects, such as the development of discless Xbox One and the sale strategy for it.Used SQL to analyze Microsoft Store database and think of a valid strategy that could be implemented in order to increase the sales, as well as the company’s revenue.Organization and coordination of multiple teams specialized in different areas, tasked with multiple projects which should lead to the higher efficiency of the company.2015 â€" 2017BoeingProject ManagerWorked in a team charged with developing new parts to improve widely used 747 models, in order to increase its lifespan.Increased overall sales of modern aircraft components to foreign countries by 23%.By working with an engineering section, managed to develop a fuel efficiency device, which measures the amount of fuel spent more precisely than the last used system.EDUCATION2011 â€" 2015British Columbia Institute of TechnologyB.S. in Business AdministrationMinor in Computer ScienceGPA score: 3.65/4Worked on several team projects and case studies.SKILLSProfessional skills:SQL DatabaseProject management softwareMicrosoft OfficeMarketingAccountingWeb developmentLeadershipDelegationPlanningCase studying and problem-solvingLanguages:EnglishGerman (proficient)Other skills:People skillsPublic speakingTeamwork Right Right 9. Cashier Resume ExampleMelinda WoodProfession: CashierPERSONAL INFOAddress: 69 W Pike Plaza Rd, Indianapolis, INPhone Number: +1 (501) 679-2487E-Mail Address: melindawood@gmail.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/melinda-woodSUMMARYCashier with over 2 years of experience in working in different fields, such as IT retail and food industry, where I acquired necessary skills needed for being a productive and efficient cashier while making the customers happy.EXPERIENCE12/2018 â€" PresentComputer OverdriveCashierHandled all orders and took care of the cash register.Showed customers our products and explained the specification.Cleaned the workspace after closing time.02/2017 â€" 11/2018Wendy’sCashierGreeted customers and took their ordersProcessed all transactions and made sure the cash register was working fine.Typed orders into Point of Sale system and processed all the payments.EDUCATION2013 â€" 2017Fishers High SchoolHigh School DiplomaParticipated in a math contest.SKILLSProfessional sk ills:MultitaskingGood with peopleCustomer serviceAccuracyPOS systemEfficiencyLanguages:English â€" nativeSpanish â€" proficientOther skills:Time managementWell-organizedHard-working Right Right Create your own resume10. IT Specialist Resume ExampleBen BarretProfession: IT SpecialistPERSONAL INFOAddress: 87 Lincolnshire Avenue, Boston, MAPhone Number: 502 169-7784E-Mail Address: benbarret@gmail.comWebsite: www.benbarret.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ben-barretTwitter: @BenBarret93SUMMARYHighly educated and trained IT Specialist with the experience in developing complex business applications for multinational companies, such as IBM, Google, and Samsung, by utilizing my skills with Java, C++, and MySQL. Capable of both teamwork and solo play, with the emphasis on improving the company’s standings and increasing value added.EXPERIENCE2016 â€" PresentSamsungSenior IT SpecialistLead the team of IT specialists, tasked with creating new apps and components to increase the stability and usability of new phones.Worked on Samsung TV apps, maintained and improved existing ones and created new ones for upcoming TV models.Worked on software maintenance of the key resources in the compa ny, by delegating Junior IT Specialist to do these tasks.2013 â€" 2016GoogleIT SpecialistMaintained Google servers and improved its database by using MySQL programming features to maximize the efficiency of the servers.Worked on improving Google Drive’s stability and responsiveness, making download and upload times smaller, without putting a heavy load on the actual servers, ensuring easier traffic flow.2011 â€" 2013IBMJunior IT SpecialistUsed Java and C++ to develop software which increases the traffic flow speed between the computer and internet modem, ensuring better connection and maximizing the internet service in general.Used MySQL to maintain server database, making everything flow without a problem.Helped Senior IT Specialists perform their daily duties.EDUCATION2007 â€" 2011Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)B.S. in Computer Science, Economics and Data ScienceGPA score: 3.95/4Dean’s list for 4 consecutive semesters.Participated in multiple student projects.SKILL SProgramming skills:JavaC++C#MySQLHTMLCSSSQLOracleJavaScriptMS OfficeLanguages:English â€" native speakerGerman â€" proficient speakerItalian â€" basic speaker Right Right 11. Receptionist Resume ExamplePhilip MurkinProfession: ReceptionistPERSONAL INFOAddress: 35 Bold St., Liverpool, UKPhone Number: +44 995-4822E-Mail Address: philipmurkin@gmail.comWebsite: www.philmurkin.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/philip-murkinSUMMARYReceptionist with 7+ years of experience in multiple fields, such as medicine, IT and tourism. Good with people and very organized, capable of sticking to the planned schedule, but also aware of external influence that could make people change their plans and adapt to new terms. Very friendly attitude, with great interpersonal skills.EXPERIENCE2015 â€" PresentTracey Bell Liverpool Dental and Aesthetic Medical ClinicFront Desk ReceptionistAnswering calls from customers and patients, booking the available spots for them and arranging a meeting with doctors.Greets patients and customers, making sure they are comfortable in the waiting room and informing doctors about them.Scheduling and rescheduling meetings between patients and doctors.O rganize schedules and plan professional meetings.2012 â€" 2015Red Ninja, LiverpoolSoftware CompanyFront Desk ReceptionistMade schedules and planned business meetings.Answered calls from customers and helped them with their problems regarding the company’s products.Organized teambuilding activities.EDUCATION2008 â€" 2012London UniversityBusiness AdministrationGPA: 3.7/4Participated in student’s community work, by solving the real issues University faced.SKILLSProfessional skills:Business writingMicrosoft OfficePlanningMaking schedulesFast typingExcellent communication skillsInformation managementLanguages:English â€" nativeGerman â€" proficientOther:Hard-workingProfessionalism Right Right 12. Bartender Resume ExampleLarry PayneProfession: BartenderPERSONAL INFOAddress: 127 Glory St. LA, CAPhone Number: +1 (502) 365-6674E-Mail Address: larrypayne@gmail.comWebsite: www.paynebar.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/larry-payneSUMMARYBartender with over 10 years of experience in working be hind the bar. Have extensive knowledge of a wide number of drinks, cocktails, and wines. Capable of making every cocktail you desire, or to experiment with some if you want to try something new.EXPERIENCE2015 â€" PresentTiki-Ti Cocktail Bar, LABartenderPreparing all kinds of cocktails with a certain Hawaiian flavorGreets customers and helping them decide which cocktail to get, by answering all the questions they might haveKeeping the bar clean and fresh all the time2011 â€" 2015The EdisonBartenderWas greeting the customers and helped them decide what to drink if they had doubts.Prepared all the cocktails and soft drinks.Organized and coordinated live music on some occasions and electronic music on a daily basis.2009 â€" 2011Tramp Stamp Granny’sBartenderGreeted customers and lead them to their reserved tables.Made and served all types of drinks.Kept the bar clean.Organized and coordinated the live music and dancing nights.EDUCATION2005 â€" 2009Granada Hills Charter High SchoolHigh School DiplomaVolunteered in humanitarian action organized by students, which helped the poor and homeless people.SKILLSProfessional skills:Excellent knowledge of drinksExcellent knowledge of cocktail typesGreat interpersonal skillsAgileLanguages:EnglishSpanish (basic)Other skills:Well-organizedTeamwork Right Right 13. Medical Assistant Resume ExampleVeronica StricklandProfession: Medical AssistantPERSONAL INFOAddress: 63 Diamond Rd, Watford, UKPhone Number: +1 (555) 951-2468E-Mail Address: v.strickland@gmail.comWebsite: www.veronicas.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/veronica-stricklandSUMMARYMedical Assistant with over 4 years of experience in working with all types of patients, from fully agile to the bedridden. Capable of giving all kind of medical attention, from taking blood samples and measuring blood pressure to installing catheter and IV/Transfusion packages. Posses the knowledge of right techniques to help injured or sick people to move from bed to wheelchair. Very good interpersonal skills.EXPERIENCE2016 â€" presentUCSF Benioff HospitalMedical AssistantPerformed daily nursing tasks, such as drug distribution to patients, measuring blood pressure, taking blood samples.Performed basic patient care activities, such as giving the IV and catheter where needed.Helped patients do their personal activities, such as showering, shaving, personal hygiene/bathroom needs.Assisted doctors whenever it was needed with surgeries or some emergency cases.2015 â€" 2016Saint Francis Memorial HospitalMedical Assistant InternPerformed day-to-day medical tasks. Distributed drugs and transferred patients from one win to another when needed.Took patients on different physical examinations, such as CT scanner and EEG.Helped patients with their personal hygiene, such as showering, bathroom needs, and shaving.EDUCATION2011 â€" 2015UCSF School of MedicineMedical AssistantGPA: 3.9/4Did an internship in the school’s hospital for the half a semester.SKILLSMedical Skills:Catheter installingTaking a blood sampleIV distributionPatient careMedical proceduresSurgery proceduresSafety regulationsLanguages:English â€" nativeFrench â€" proficientOther skills:Calm and understandingTeamworkHelpful Right Right Create your own resume14. Marketing Specialist Resume ExampleHellen DarkProfession: Marketing SpecialistPERSONAL INFOAddress: 6 Merrill Rd, Rotherham, UKPhone Number: +44 987 47 69E-Mail Address: hellendark@gmail.comWebsite: www.hellenmarketing.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/hellen-darkSUMMARYMarketing specialist with over 4 years of experience in the area of digital and social media marketing. With the knowledge of more advanced features of all major social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Attended more than 20 marketing fairs across Europe.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" Present1HQ, Windsor, UKMarketing SpecialistOrganized and coordinated 7 fairs for our clients so far, including Nokia, Coca-Cola, and Evian.Developed brochures, flyers, logos, and presentations for the fairs.Increased sales for an additional 65% over the past year.2015 â€" 2017Heavenly Group, London, UKDigital Marketing SpecialistWas in charge of managing Facebook, Twitter and Instagram profiles of for o ur clients.Planned and scheduled special events and informed customers about them over social media pages.Was in contact with major clients, listening to their wishes and fulfilling their desires.EDUCATION2013 â€" 2014Warwick Business SchoolMSc in Marketing and StrategyWrote a master thesis on the topic of “Digital Marketing Era: How it Changed the Way Business is done?”2009 â€" 2013Warwick Business SchoolBSc in ManagementGPA score: 3.84/4Dean’s list for 3 consecutive semestersParticipated in problems solving competition organized by the university and took 2nd place.SKILLSMarketing skills:CreativityMS Office packageAdobe PhotoshopAdobe IllustratorExtensive knowledge of advanced Facebook features.Extensive knowledge of advanced Instagram features.Extensive knowledge of Twitter features.TeamworkPlanningOrganizationLanguages:EnglishSwedish proficientFinnish â€" basicGerman â€" basicOther skills:Hard-workingCommunicative Right Right 15. Retail Associate Resume ExampleDamian PaulsonProfession: Retail AssociatePERSONAL INFOAddress: 25 Hennie Fortuin Cres, Cape Town, South AfricaPhone Number: +27 933-2412E-Mail Address: damianpaulson@yahoo.comWebsite: www.paulsonretail.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/damian-paulsonTwitter: @PaulsonRetailSUMMARYRetail Associate with 3 years of experience in online retail sales and 2 years of experience in general sales. Capable of assisting the customers and receive complaints. Able to resolve issues with great ease, and keep customers happy.EXPERIENCE2016 â€" presentAmazonRetail AssociateReceived orders and forwarded them to sellers.Managed finances coming from the sales, making sure they go where they are supposed to.Used digital marketing to advertise certain products.2014 â€" 2016Shoprite, SARetail AssistantHelped in the sales organization, making sure the right products are put on sale.Performed merchandizing for 2 full holiday seasons.Controlled the inventory, making sure it is w ell stocked.EDUCATION2011 â€" 2014Longford TechAssociate of ArtsGPA: 3.5/4Participated in students projects for garage sales organization for the entire neighborhood.SKILLSProfessional:ManagementMS OfficeMoney handlingExcellent communicationHelpfulLanguages:English â€" nativeFrench â€" proficientOther skills:TeamworkOrganized Right Right 16. Engineer Resume ExampleChris BrinkProfession:   Mechanical EngineerPERSONAL INFOAddress: 7 Yorkshire Avenue, London, UKPhone Number: +44 98 98 336E-Mail Address: chrisbrink@hotmail.comWebsite: www.chrisbrink.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/chris-brinkTwitter: @ChrisBrink007SUMMARYMechanical engineer with 8 years of experience, specialized in developing and coordinating the manufacturing of crucial components for modern Chrysler cars. Worked on new upgrades for Chrysler 300 model, making it even better. Teamwork oriented and capable of resolving mechanical problems with great ease.EXPERIENCE2013 â€" PresentChryslerChief Mechanical EngineerLead a t eam tasked with producing new upgraded versions of Pacifica and Pacifica Hybrid models, which resulted in less fuel consumption by 13%.Redesigned engine components for Chrysler 300 model, giving it more power.Tutored 5 groups of young mechanical engineers, showing them what we do, and what is needed of them.Awarded the “Chrysler champion” reward for the innovations introduced to the 300 models.2010 â€" 2013Harley DavidsonMechanical EngineerWorked on the maintenance of the old motorcycle models, polishing their engines and adding new parts.Developed air combustor for older motors, capable of reducing fuel consumption by 12% and increasing power for 10%.EDUCATION2006 â€" 2010MITBSc in Mechanical EngineeringGPA: 3.75/4Managed to get onto the Dean’s list for 3 consecutive semesters.SKILLSEngineering skillsLean manufacturingUsing sensitive materialsProduction design developmentCreation of workflowRegular engine maintenanceLanguage skills:EnglishGerman â€" proficientItalian â€" basi cOther skills:OrganizedTeamworkLeadership skillsCommunicative Right Right 17. Entry-Level People Resume ExampleJohn SturgisProfession: University Teaching AssistantPERSONAL INFOAddress: 12 Stanford Rd, Franklin, MA Phone Number: +1 (555) 987-3654E-Mail Address: johnsturgis@gmail.comLinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/john-strugisSUMMARYMasters student of English poetry and literature at Stanford University. Currently finishing studies. Have had GPA scores of 3.89 and managed to get onto the Dean’s list for 5 consecutive semesters. Did an internship at London High School as an English teacher.EXPERIENCE2017 â€" 2018London High SchoolEnglish Teacher InternOrganized lessons and classes on a daily basis.Graded students and wrote their grades in the system.Assisted head teacher to prepare for the finals.EDUCATION2018 â€" presentExpected to graduate in 2019Stanford UniversityMaster of Arts in English Literature and PoetryPreparing the master thesis on the topic “The influence of multicultural environment in England in the late XIX century on the literature and poetry. ”2014 â€" 2018Stanford UniversityBachelor of Arts in English LiteratureGPA: 3.95/4Graduated on the topic: “Shakespeares influence on the modern literature”SKILLSProfessional:Academic WritingDoing researchCreative WritingKnowledge of English literatureConstructive criticismLanguages:English â€" nativeSpanish â€" proficientSwedish â€" basicOther skills:OrganizedHard-workingCommunicative Right Right CONCLUSIONThere you go, folks! Those were our examples of resumes for some of the most common professions. If you have any questions, feel free to let us know below in the comments. Create your own resume

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Popular Music Essay - 2749 Words

Introduction Popular music is popular afresh, and it’s everywhere. Whether it’s the idols, the stars, the competitors or the academy, the burst music industry has not ever flaunted itself to such a large extent. But how can we mark burst music? Where is its place? Many would contend that it pertains sorely littered over the levels of teenager’s bedrooms worldwide. Others would state it is most at home recorded on the bank balance of a foremost multinational organisation. An allotment of persons would assert that burst music has no home, and is just a fad commended by the culturally inept, those who are only adept of enjoying a pre-formatted, formulaic merchandise of the ‘culture industry’. Or is it infects a varied and creative†¦show more content†¦Adorno’s ‘On Popular Music’ may recognise some intriguing points on the building and circulation of burst music as well as highlighting widespread traits of the ‘soundâ⠂¬â„¢ of burst music but ironically his idea is itself very rigid and has some foremost flaws. Adorno did not seem it essential to revise any of his ideas on burst music before he passed away in 1969 even after a time span which numerous would call the birth of ‘modern’ burst music (Clyne 2006).He does not unquestionably recognise the way in which subcultures and communal assemblies adopt popular music and how even a ‘preformatted’ part of music can be utilised to inspire political, communal and cultural reform. If Adorno was correct in conversing of popular music as a normalised and conformist pattern of amusement, we would only require mentioning succinctly a couple of demonstrations to completely discredit this. The Spice Girls and the new type of post-feminist rebellion renowned as ‘Girl Power’ they conveyed about. The early 90’s glimpsed the birth of Ecstasy, glorified by Happy Hardcore, Techno and now Dance music, while children we re vocalising along to ‘Ebenezer Goode’ (The Shamen 1992) the censors failed to choose up on the equitably conspicuous chorus of ‘E’s are good’. The ‘do-what-you-please’ mind-set presented byShow MoreRelatedRepresentation Of Women s Popular Music1340 Words   |  6 PagesRepresentation of Women in Popular music How we view gender images today come from many different factors. They comes from family beliefs, cultural norms, society, and last media. Although women have made great progress for acceptance, equality, and respect. I wonder with the process made, if women are being portrayed more positivity or are they portrayed still negativity. Music is taking a big role in how construct images of gender in todays society. In popular music like pop and rap, are sendingRead MorePopular Music And Its Influence On Music1293 Words   |  6 PagesLastly, I would like to address how popular music controls us to favor popular music. Rather than allowing us to listen to different types of music, such as country music or punk music, popular music conforms us to only listen to the music that is only composed by well-known artists. Popular music restricts us from listening to other songs that are not popular, thus determining what popular music is. First off, what makes popular music popular? The reason t o bring this question up is to remind allRead MorePopular Culture And Popular Music2034 Words   |  9 Pages‘Popular music has been called the soundtracks to our lives: we can hear it on the radio, through our computers, on our iPods or mobile phone, via a CD player or vinyl record deck, piped into shops, and during television adverts and programmes’ (Wall, 2013), music is all around it which makes it such a massive part of popular culture. This essay will explore the study of Popular Culture, in relation to popular music, how it’s changed and why it is so important. It plays a crucial role as it is aRead MoreMusic Is The Most Popular Music938 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Oxford’s dictionary, music is â€Å"the vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form harmony, and expression of emotion.† Music has been around for a very long time. Music has been an influenced since the beginning of time from the beats and rhythm to just make a nice flow of a song. Music history is sometimes a historical viewpoint in society. Besides, music is breaking down into five main categories: Jazz, Classical, Rhythm and Blues, Pop, RapRead MorePopular Music As Vehicle Of Popular Culture4053 Words   |  17 PagesPOPULAR MUSIC AS VEHICLE OF POPULAR CULTURE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CONTEMPORARY MIZO CULTURE By Lalven Sanga INTRODUCTION The rapid growth of communication and development of media brought about changes to the human culture and societies. The study of culture is more complex than ever before. Richard H. Robbins says, â€Å"In cultural anthropology, as in every science, we strive to look beyond the world of everyday experiences to discover the patterns and meanings that lie behind that worldRead MorePsy s Wildly Popular Music885 Words   |  4 PagesRemember back in 2012 all the way through 2013, when all you heard everywhere was â€Å"Eh, sexy lady Op, op, op, op Oppa Gangnam Style† to Psy’s wildly popular song â€Å"Gangnam Style† which has garnered over 2 billion views and counting on YouTube. The genre of this ever so popular song is K-Pop or Korean Popular Music which was virtually unknown to most before the â€Å"Gangnam Style† boom. To some, such as myself, have been an avid K-Pop fan long before the release of â€Å"Gangnam Style.† I have been listeningRead MoreAnalysis of Popular Music Charts910 Words   |  4 Pagesa song is popular or not many people consult one of the various popular music charts. However, do these so called ‘popular music ch arts’ accurately depict what is considered to be popular? By thoroughly analyzing the methods of accessing the popularity of music, Billboard Magazine uses in their top 25 dance/electronic songs for November 30th – December 7th, 2013 this paper aims to discover whether or not popular music charts are the best implication of what is to be considered popular. The analysisRead MoreModern Music And Its Impact On Popular Music1388 Words   |  6 PagesPopular music is an example of what cultural industries produce and also what Theodor Adorno criticizes in his essay, On Popular Music. Theodor Adorno is a German philosopher, socialist, and also a composer. He analyzes popular music with the perspective not only from music, but also from the economic system based on Marx’s idea. This paper first discusses his theory about popular music, including three important key terms and then how he develops this theory based on Marxism. Further, this paperRead MoreMusic Is The M ost Popular Genres Of Music Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has been found in every culture in present time, as well as in the past, dating back almost 55,000 years (citation), with roots in Africa. Music is one of the most basic art forms and is a way of life for many; a means of expression relative to emotions, culture, and one’s self. Music is all around us and it’s hard to imagine going one day without listening to some variety of music. Music has evolved tremendously from prehistoric times today, but one thing’s stayed the same – one culture’sRead MoreMusic : The Causes And Effects Of Modern Popular Music1259 Words   |  6 PagesMusic of this generation has been thought to be worse than other generations. There is always the argument that music has gotten worse, and both sides have equally strong evidence. Modern popular music has gotten worse, and that has always been the case, however there are a plethora of other genres and styles o f music that still carry that authenticity and creativeness that we’re missing. Most of the reason for lack of creativity in music is corporate greed. Large companies like to release less inspired

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book New Atlantis - 1877 Words

New Atlantis is the story of a navigator and his crew aiming to go to China, but an unprecedented blast of winds redirects their course. As they are blown off course, they soon come across an island that has never been charted on their maps before. The island is known as Bensalem. As they arrive close to the port, they received a scroll written in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Spanish. The scroll had told them that they had only sixteen days to stay on the port. The crew could also receive some supplies from the island as well. First, the man asks if the people on the ship are Christian. The crew says yes, and then the man asks about the sick people on the ship. The captain says there are a quite a bunch of sick people on the ship. The health advisor seemed to immediately know it was scurvy, since soon he brought an orange- scarlet type of fruit to the crew for them to eat. This insinuates that the people on this island are more advanced in the medical field, which means that they have m ade more scientific progress than the other nations of the time. Thereafter, the crew makes an oath to not disturb the peace of the island, meaning they wont steal or attack anyone or anything. As soon as they settle that, six people from the crew including the captain are given permission to go into the mainland. Of course, the sick stay on the ship in order to get better. The men are told that they are to go into a place called the Stranger’s house. When they arrive, they are told to stayShow MoreRelatedA Chooser Option Or A Straddle : Valuation And Efficiency Analysis1423 Words   |  6 PagesA Chooser Option or a Straddle: Valuation and Efficiency Analysis Introduction The necessity in new efficient financial instruments has risen dramatically for the last two decades, due to a sharp increase in the complexity of financial markets and the uncertainty to which the market participants face. Derivatives play an important role in the world’s economy nowadays, allowing various investment and hedging opportunities. The proper use of financial derivatives such as options increases the potentialRead MoreBeowulf As An Epic Hero Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Flash. It is acceptable to list Beowulf with these heroes due to all of his heroic efforts defeating various monsters and enemies and the fact that he has a DC Comic made about him. Beowulf is a hero that defies the logic of your typical comic book hero; he possesses his own attributes and is in a class of his own with the world of DC Comics. The hero Beowulf is a righteous warrior who’s strength was sought out by others in order to protect them. In most comics, the community is usually terrifiedRead Morechapter 13292 Words   |  14 Pagessize of firms b. the likelihood of new firm’s entering a market c. the level of capital investment in research and development d. the degree of product differentiation 1-19 In a perfectly competitive market, a. all firms produce and sell a standardized or undifferentiated product. b. the output sold by a particular firm may be quite different from the output sold by the other firms in the market. c. firms are price-setters. d. it is difficult for new firms to enter the market due to barriersRead MorePsychoanalytical Analysis of Bram Stokers Dracula1790 Words   |  8 PagesCarlos Dena Honors English 11 5/20/13 Critical Analysis on Dracula With several illicit subjects listed throughout Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the book becomes a playground for psychoanalysts. Whether it be to see a subjects as simple as the conscious take over a character, or a character’s surroundings corrupting its victims, Dracula intrigues in more ways than just its vampiristic features. The following is a psychoanalytic study with a focus on vampirism imitating sexual practice and drug usage todayRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreProblems in America Education3409 Words   |  14 Pagesthe inadequacies of how schools are funded. Schools in lower income districts barely have enough funding to maintain the basic standards of education. â€Å"In 1990, writer Jonathan Kozol visited the Woodrow Wilson Public High School in Camden, New Jersey. In his book Savage Inequalities, Kozol describes a lab room with no equipment, a broken boiler, a computer room with 30 unusable computers-- they were melted by the heat, and a 58 percent dropout rate. At the time, the state-wide average was $5,000Read More A Room of Ones Own by Virginia Woolf Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pagesthey were taught to write; whether they had sitting rooms to themselves; how many women had children before they were twenty-one; or what they did from eight in the morning till eight at night (Periodical 2). Never-the-less, the narrator gives an analysis of the conflicting values and impulses to which such a woman would have been capable. She points out that sexist assumptions come from within as well as from without (Roseman 19). Judith Shakespeare takes us beyond facts, touching the tragedy thatRead More20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagesbegin writing and researching as early as five, before arriving at the Bourse to become occupied with his regular occupation as a stockbroker. In the following years, the increasingly popular author published his first long fiction book, Five Weeks in a Balloon. This book fascinated to many since Central Africa was a vast and unexplored territory. Verne, soon after, would retire and devote his time to create stories that many will now called the greatest works in science fiction (â€Å"Jules Verne†). HisRead More NASA Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pageshave also failed to estimate costs and have conducted projects well beyond what their budget dictates. An example of that would be with the failed X-33 project, among others. 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KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores Free Essays

Kmart was formed in the late 1950’s to challenge new forms of discount stores. They are a descendant of an organization Sebastian S. Kresge. We will write a custom essay sample on KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores or any similar topic only for you Order Now The average Kmart store is around 100,000 square feet. In 1987 Kmart was the largest discount retailer in the United States. They currently have 2,223 stores and last year they had over $25 billion in sales which is nearly double that of Wal-Mart. In 1991 they opened their Kmart superstores. The superstore is a 150,000 square feet and is expected to gross $40 to $50 million dollars in revenues. It will also remain open 24 hours a day. One symptom is that Wal-Mart has lower prices than Kmart which makes them very hard to compete with. Kmart has to try to get out of the really urban areas so they can compete more realistically with Wal-Mart. They need to keep their appearance and service above par or this also will result in problems. Kmart’s biggest problem is obviously the widespread of Wal-Mart all over the United States. They have to find a way to compete with Wal-Mart’s regional distribution centers. These centers ensure the Wal-Mart customers that they are going to get the best product for the best price. Since Kmart does not have these centers they still need to pay all of the fees that deal with shipping and handling. Kmart needs to do something quick. In a recent survey 49% of people said that they would drive right past a Kmart to go to a Wal-Mart. The average Wal-Mart customer visits the store 32 times in a year, meanwhile the average Kmart customer only visits 15 times in a year. They have to be in financial trouble since they are getting pressure from vendors to pay their bills on time. Kmart needs to find a certain area that they are better at then Wal-Mart. They are not going to be able to beat their prices so they have to provide better customer service. They have select a specialized department that they can dominate and at least take away a little of the business from Wal-Mart. For example develop a top of the line auto care station for tune ups, inspections, oil changes etc. They have to research and find rare products that Wal-Mart does not carry. If it is at all possible try to lower their prices so that they provide more competition for Wal-Mart. Kmart needs to develop a way to get their products for a lower price. As already said they should come up with an idea similar to Wal-Mart’s regional distribution centers. They also need to develop physical distribution management. I think if they use the idea of regional centers it will greatly increase their product flow. How to cite KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores, Essay examples

KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores Free Essays

Kmart was formed in the late 1950’s to challenge new forms of discount stores. They are a descendant of an organization Sebastian S. Kresge. We will write a custom essay sample on KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores or any similar topic only for you Order Now The average Kmart store is around 100,000 square feet. In 1987 Kmart was the largest discount retailer in the United States. They currently have 2,223 stores and last year they had over $25 billion in sales which is nearly double that of Wal-Mart. In 1991 they opened their Kmart superstores. The superstore is a 150,000 square feet and is expected to gross $40 to $50 million dollars in revenues. It will also remain open 24 hours a day. One symptom is that Wal-Mart has lower prices than Kmart which makes them very hard to compete with. Kmart has to try to get out of the really urban areas so they can compete more realistically with Wal-Mart. They need to keep their appearance and service above par or this also will result in problems. Kmart’s biggest problem is obviously the widespread of Wal-Mart all over the United States. They have to find a way to compete with Wal-Mart’s regional distribution centers. These centers ensure the Wal-Mart customers that they are going to get the best product for the best price. Since Kmart does not have these centers they still need to pay all of the fees that deal with shipping and handling. Kmart needs to do something quick. In a recent survey 49% of people said that they would drive right past a Kmart to go to a Wal-Mart. The average Wal-Mart customer visits the store 32 times in a year, meanwhile the average Kmart customer only visits 15 times in a year. They have to be in financial trouble since they are getting pressure from vendors to pay their bills on time. Kmart needs to find a certain area that they are better at then Wal-Mart. They are not going to be able to beat their prices so they have to provide better customer service. They have select a specialized department that they can dominate and at least take away a little of the business from Wal-Mart. For example develop a top of the line auto care station for tune ups, inspections, oil changes etc. They have to research and find rare products that Wal-Mart does not carry. If it is at all possible try to lower their prices so that they provide more competition for Wal-Mart. Kmart needs to develop a way to get their products for a lower price. As already said they should come up with an idea similar to Wal-Mart’s regional distribution centers. They also need to develop physical distribution management. I think if they use the idea of regional centers it will greatly increase their product flow. How to cite KMART The New Forms of Discount Stores, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

To what extent does normalisation apply in respect Essay Example For Students

To what extent does normalisation apply in respect Essay of people with dementiaThis essay will analyse the extent to which the values of normalisation/social role valorisation apply in respect of care for people with dementia. The essay will begin by briefly acknowledge Nirjes principles of normalisation and then outline the seven core themes of Wolfensbergers theory of normalisation. These will incorporate some criticisms of wolfensbergers work by other writers. The essay will move on to outline Tom Kitwood and colleagues contribution to the recognition of the person suffering with dementia, to show how a person is made up of many complex interactions. I will outline what Kitwood terms The Malignant Social Psychology surrounding the dementia process and the dangers of adopting a theory based solely on the medical model. Finally I will give a brief outline of policies leading up to the NHS and Community Care Act 1990 and analyse to what extent present day policies and future initiatives reflect the principles of normalisation and personhood. The concept of normalisation originated in Scandinavia during the 1960s, and was further developed in North America. (Emerson, 1992). In its Scandinavian beginnings no rmalisation had a significant impact upon the development of services and associated enabling legislation for people with learning difficulties. (Nirje, 1969). For Nirje normalisation was first and foremost an issue of human rights based on the recognition of people with a mental handicap as our fellow human beings and citizens. (Robinson, 1989). Nirje defined normalisation as:Making available to all mentally retarded people patterns of life and conditions of everyday living which are as close as possible to the regular circumstances and ways of life of society. (Nirje, 1980:33). We will write a custom essay on To what extent does normalisation apply in respect specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1972 Wolfensberger proposed a more enhanced definition of normalisation which he defined as:Utilization of means which are as culturally normative as possible, in order to establish and/or maintain personal behaviors and characteristics which are as culturally normative as possible. (Wolfensberger 1972:28). Wolfensberger subsequently replaced the term normalisation with the concept of Social Role Valorisation, (SRV) which he is defined as: The application of what science can tell us about the enablement, establishment, enhancement, maintenance, and/or defence of valued social roles for people. (Wolfensberger, 1995). Wolfensberger claims his theory of Normalisation/SRV rests on a solid foundation of well-established social and behavioural science theory. (Wolfensberger, 1983). It incorporates multiple bodies of inquiry such as, the sociology of deviancy; learning theory; role theory; the function and power of social imagery; mind-sets and expectancies, the social and psychological process involved in unconsciousness; and group dynamics. (Osburn, 1998)Wolfensberger and Tullman (1989) break the normalisation theory into seven major core themes, which serves to aid the understanding of it, as follows:1.The role of unconscious in human services: This is concerned with the unconscious negative dynamics pertaining to human services that contribute to the devaluation of particular groups of people in society. The techniques of Program Analysis of Service Systems (PASS) (Wolfensberger and Glenn, 1978) and Program Analysis of Service Systems Implementation of Normalisation goals (PASSING) (Wolfensberger and Thomas 1983) are proposed by their authors as suitable for assessing how far services enhance service users social image and the personal competence. I have decided to combine the following two core themes to show how they are interrelated. 2 and 3. The relevancy of role expectancy and role circularity to deviancy making or deviancy unmaking; The developmental model and personal-competency enhancement: The two major strategies for pursuing the goal of SRV are enhancement of a persons image in the eyes of others and enhancement of their competencies. Image enhancement and competency enhancement forms a feedback loop that can be either negative or positive. That is, a person who is competency-impaired is at risk of enduring image impairment; a person who is image impaired is inclined to be responded to by others in ways that decrease the persons competency. Both processes also work equally in the reverse direction. That is, a person whose social image is positive is likely to be provided with experiences and expectancies which are likely to increase his/her competencies; and a person who exhibits competencies is apt to be imaged positively. Thus, Wolfensberger asserts that human services should do everything in their powe r to ensure that devalued people establish as many positive social roles as possible in order to break the pattern of negative role expectancies producing self-fulfilling prophecies. 4. Conservatism corollary to the principle of normalisation: When a persons holds valued social roles, attributes of theirs that might otherwise be viewed negatively are more likely to be put up with, overlooked, or even dismissed as relatively unimportant. Wolfensberger and Tullman (1989) state that if a person deviances are far greater than what would be considered to be a normal amount then they exist in a state of heightened vulnerability. They state that the greater number, severity and/or variety of deviancies or the greater number of deviant people there are in a group the greater the impact of devaluation. (p 216). Wolfensberger and Tullman (1989) propose compensating for this eventuality suggesting that, on occasions where either a suit and tie or a sports jacket and sports shirt are equally ap propriate attire, the man at value risk in society would fare better wearing the suit-and-tie combination. (p 216). Perrin and Nirje (1989) Criticise Wolfensbergers conservatism corollary, reasserting that the key elements of normalisation originally proposed was more concerned with devalued people living a life similar to that of others. They maintain that Wolfensbergers principles clearly contradict this by setting different standards for devalued people to that of normal people. They confirm this by pointing out that if a handicapped person associated with a programme under assessment by PASS refused to conform to wearing the suit and tie, the programme would be downgraded in its assessment irrespective of the personal preference of values of the client. (Perrin and Nirje,1989:225). 5. The power of imitation: normalisation supports the integration of devalued people with people who function routinely in an appropriate and valued way. This notion is based on the assumption that people are apt to imitate others behaviour and suggests that positive rather than negative role models will encourage behaviour closer to the norms of society and thus produce acceptance. Wolfensberger claims that this is crucial if we are to challenge the negative stereotyping that people with disabilities endure. Criticisms of normalisation and SRV are frequently associated with the fact that these principles stress the importance conformity to social norms. Baxter, et al (1990) point out that what is normal within a particular culture may be of questionable value to some people within that culture. Smith and Brown (1992) also criticise normalisation for its assumption that there are and homogeneous set of valued people and acceptable behaviours to which people with disabilities can aspire to. They state that this assumption bypasses difference of class, gender and ethnicity. Baxter, et al (1990) asserts that a philosophy that stresses conformity to current social norms is essentially conservative and can be seen as operating to the detriment of devalued groups. Some writers have pointed out that service providers may take white values as the norm and impose them on service users for whom they are inappropriate, for example ethnic minority communities. 6. The importance of societal integratio n and valued participation: This statement claims that segregation, for example, institutionalisation is inclined to make people more devalued and more dependent. Normalisation requires that devalued persons are integrated into the valued social life of society by providing the means to enable them to live in, normative housing; to be educated along with their non-devalued peers; work in the same facilities as other people; and be involved in recreation, shopping and all the other activities that valued members of society engage. 7. The dynamics and relevance of social imagery: This refers to the conveying devalued persons in a positive light rather than a negative one which will rub off on the person and add further to their detriment. This has far-reaching implications for human services, as negative images can be unconsciously displayed in many ways throughout society, for example in newspapers, on posters and also in the way that devalued citizens are referred to in relation to their diagnosis. .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .postImageUrl , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:hover , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:visited , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:active { border:0!important; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:active , .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075 .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucf52a848360efb4814614dc53fcea075:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I Believe in the Power of Video Games EssayThe malignant social psychology surrounding the dementing process. Tom Kitwood has conducted a series of studies, which has been influential in recent years. These deal with the social psychological environment that surrounds older people with mental health problems. The term, malignant social psychology was coined by Kitwood and well describes the social psychological environment faced by many who has one of the conditions termed dementia. He describes the processes and interactions that tend to depersonalise a person who suffers from dementia. Ten aspects of what Kitwood terms the malignant social psychology are illustrated as f ollows: 1. Treachery Some form of trickery or outright deception is used by others in order to get the dementia sufferer to comply with their wishes. 2. Disempowerment Things are done for a dementia sufferer which he or she is actually able to do, albeit clumsily or slowly: there is a consequent deskilling and loss of the sense of urgency. 3. Infantilisation This is a more extreme form of 2. But also accompanied by subtle messages which imply that the dementia sufferer has the subjectivity of a very young child. 4. Intimidation The dementia sufferer is made afraid by such processes as psychological assessments or head scans, these being carried out in an impersonal way: sometimes intimidation includes threats or actual violence. 5. Labelling A confused elderly person is given a diagnostic label such as primary degenerative dementia or Alzheimers disease. Expectations of progressive decline and derangement are set up, and a self-filling prophecy comes into play. 6. Stigmatisation This is an extreme form of labelling, but carries connotations of exclusion. As a result the dementia sufferer becomes a diseased object, an alien, an outcast. 7. Outpacing Communication with a dementia sufferer often occurs much more slowly than with those who have no impairment. Caregivers and others pay no heed to this and so fail to establish good contact. 8. Invalidation The experience of the dementia sufferer, especially in relation to emotions and feelings is not seriously understood and accepted by others. 9. Banishment The dementia sufferer is removed from the human milieu and left on his own, either physically or psychologically: this is rather like being sent to Conventry. 10. Objectification The dementia sufferer gradually ceases to be treated as a person and comes to be treated in some respects like a lump of dead matter, to be pushed around, manipulated, drained, filled, dumped etc. (Kitwood, 1990) and (Kitwood and Bredin 1992). Bell and McGregor point out the dangers of adopting a theory of dementia based solely on the medical model. They state that it pre-determines the passage of a persons future and deprives a person of the opportunity to realise their true potential. They also maintain that it ties a person into a syndrome, which casts aside the fact that they are still a human being, and thus, offers a hopeless future of inevitable decline. (See DSM-IV for the diagnostic criteria for dementia)Tom Kitwood and others developed the concept of personhood. The personhood approach is an attempt to reinstate the person as a living person who has a particularly distressing illness. (Goldsmith, 1996). Whilst not rejecting the contribution of medicine, Kitwood argues that there needs to be a shift in the way we approach dementia. Instead of recognising only the deficits, damages and problem behaviours, we need to see a person as a whole. This does not mean denying that there is a dementing illness but alternativ ely setting it in a social rather than a medical context. Kitwood (1993) states that an understanding of a persons dementia should be the result of a complex interaction between their personality, their social psychology (social relationships), their physical health, their biography of life, and their neurological impairment. He argues that all these factors go together to make a person who they are, and that to focus on only one of these factors is to treat a person as less than whole. (Kitwood 1993). Kitwood and Bredin (1992) state that there is evidence to show that some individuals have shown signs of reversal or rementia when their social relationships and their conditions of life have changed. They do, however, acknowledge that this evidence is purely anecdotal in type, nevertheless, they maintain that there seems no reason to doubt it and that in some cases they have actually met the individuals concerned. A second line of evidence concerns a study that confirms the productiveness of seeing a person as a whole. This study compared two groups of people who were comparable in their degree of dementia. The first group was given a programme of activities that occupied about 40 hours a week, plus a medical and psychiatric check-up weekly. Whereas the second group received a traditional amount of care which provided activities for around 3 to 5 hours per week and a monthly medical check-up. After one year only two of the first group showed signs of further deterioration, as oppose to 9 of the second group. The findings of this study was encouraging because those in the first group were slightly younger that those in the second group and it is customary for an accelerated decline for those with early onset dementia. A third line of evidence came from an experiment carried out on geriatric rats. Some of the rats were placed alone in impoverished environments and as they aged their brains deteriorated (Confirmed by post-mortem study). Some the rats were then placed in new environments with plenty of activities and the company of other rats. The experiment showed that the rats declining brain underwent substantial neurological development and were revived solely as a result of a change in their environment. Kitwood and Bredin, (1992) concluded that comparable neurological development can also occur in the human brain, since the nature of the grey matter in rats and humans are similar. They also state that:If some degree of rementing can be brought about purely t hrough human interaction; if some sufferers do stabilize when provided with a care environment that fosters activity and cooperation; if the ageing and damaged brain is capable of some structural regeneration, then there is ground for looking on dementia care in a positive way. (Kitwood and Bredin, 1992:280). To what extent does policies reflect the normalisation/personhood approaches? The history and future developments of more independent services. The traditional treatment of people with mental and physical disabilities was in large hospitals built on the outskirts of most towns. Once patients went into such hospitals they rarely came out. Living their lives within institutions led to people becoming institutionalised, dependent on the routines of the hospital to a point were they could no longer function outside of its walls. (Young 1995). Concerns over these issues led to a search for alternatives. Arguments for community care were strengthened by sociological critiques of institutional life. (Gothman, 1968). The Griffith report Community Care: Agenda for Action was published in 1988. This report recommended that the Local Authority Social Service Departments should be responsible for assessing individuals needs and arranging the purchase of whatever services they required. For example, domiciliary, day, and residential care. However, it was not is recommendation that the local authorities should provide the services. Griffith recommendations for the separation of purchaser/provider functions were one of the reports most influential proposals. From this the term enabling authority was coined and identified a direction in which local authorities provided an environment that enabled consumers to exercise choice and encourage the development of service provision within the private and voluntary sectors. The Griffith report became the blueprint for the white paper caring for people which followed. Many of the reforms proposed by Griffith were later enacted in the NHS and Community Care Act. ( Griffith, 1988). .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .postImageUrl , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:hover , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:visited , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:active { border:0!important; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:active , .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799 .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa32dd2241b125eb60a0beeec130b799:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women And The History Of Computers Essay PapersThe Social Services Inspectorate At Home With Dementia states that:Community care policy for older people with dementia, as for all user groups is underpinned by the concepts of promoting choice and fostering independence (DOH, 1997). This report acknowledged many implications with regards to service delivery for people with dementia. It stated that it was difficult to ensure their active participation in assessment and care management processes, thus, it was difficult to know if they are ever presented with and exercise real choices. The report also stated that gender needs were poorly served by home care services because there was not enough male staff available when required. It was also acknowledged in the report that specialist services were only available to people whom lived in defined catchment areas. However this may be rectified by the governments recent proposals in the modernising social services document to impose national standards. This report also acknowledges that independence can carry a great deal of risk in respect of people with dementia and the challenges this can pose on social and health care agencies. A recent government publication, No Secrets: The Protection of vulnerable adults has laid down specific guidelines that statutory agencies must follow to ensure that vulnerable adults are protected from risk of abuse. The guidance gives a clear definition of what is considered to be a vulnerable adult. This includes older people with disabilities or impairment, particularly when their situation is complicated by additional factors such as physical frailty or chronic illness, and sensory impairment. (p7). The guidance also itemises the different forms of abuse that can take place, for example:? Physical abuse: this includes such things as hitting, restraint, misuse of medication, etc. ? Psychological abuse: this includes such things as deprivation of contact, controlling, isolation or withdrawal from supportive networks, intimidation etc. ? Financial abuse: this includes theft, exploitation, pressure in connection with wills, ? Neglect: this includes ignoring medical or physical care needs, failure to provide access to health and social care services, etc. The guidance has also incorporated the concept of significant harm introduced by the Children Act and suggests that harm should be taken to include the impairment of, or avoidable deterioration in, physical or mental health; and the impairment of physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural development. (p9). The Governments response to the Health Committees Report on Long Term Care. The government states that it is committed to improving the quality of life of older people and to preventing or delaying the onset of dependence through various initiatives. The report also states that they will give an extra 140 million to local authorities over a three-year period to provide a wider range of support services to carers. They also intend to extend direct payments to people over 65 to allow them to exercise further choice in service provision. (DOH, 1999). In conclusion the values of normalisation appears to have come a long way in enabling society to recognise that all people have potential for growth when they are accorded the opportunity to do so. How far these ideals can be stretched to practice in respect of people suffering from dementia remains to be seen in the light of the implications that surrounds dementia care. However, the author believes that we should strive at all levels to increase the knowledge of dementia in respect of the possibility of rementia. Recent policies seem to recognise more now than ever before that people suffering from dementia deserve to have a the right to independence, a choice in the provision of care that they receive, and that they deserve the same respect that is accorded to all. The essence in supporting people and making a connection with a person based on mutual respect and trust requires firstly knowing yourself and (not only as a professional) and secondly, learning who the person is. This is by no means easy to sustain in the formal human services. It takes real effort in a service system to maintain a connection with a person and to learn who that person is. Perhaps the essence of quality in a service also lies in simplicity and informality Bibliography:BIBLIOGRAPHYBaxter, C. Poonia, K. Ward, L. Nardirshaw, Z. (1990) Double discrimination : issues and services for people with learning difficulties from black ethnic minority. London. Kings Fund. Bell, J and McGregor, I. (1995). A challenge to stage theories of dementia in T. Kitwood and S. Benson, (eds) The New Culture of Dementia Care, London. Hawker Publications. Department of Health, No Secrets: The Protection of Vulnerable Adults. London, HMSO. Department of Health, (1999) Long Term Care: The Governments Response To The Health Committees Report On Long Term Care. London HMSO. Emerson, E. (1992) What is Normalisation? in H. Brown and H. Smith, (eds) Normalisation: A Reader for the Nineties. London Routledge. Goldsmith, M. (1996) Hearing the Voice of People with Dementia: Opportunities and Obstacles. London. Jessica Kingsley Publications. Gothman, I. (1968) Asylums, Harmondsworth, Penguin. Griffith, R. Community Care: Agenda for Action. London. HMSO. Kitwood, T. (1993) Discover the person, not the desease. Journal of Dementia Care 1, 1, Nov/Dec. Kitwood, T. (1990) The Dialectics of Dementia: With Particular Reference to Alzheimers Disease Ageing and Society 10, p177-196. Kitwood, T. and Bredin, K. (1992) Person to Person: A guide to the care of those with failing mental powers, Essex, Gale Centre Publications. Nirje, B. (1980) The normalization principle, in R. J Flynn and K. E. Nitsch (eds) Normalization, Social Integration and Community Services, Baltimore. University Park Press. Osburn, J. (1998) An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory. The International Social Role Valorization Journal, Indianapolis, USA. Perrin, B. and Nirje, B. (1989) Setting the record straight: a critique of some frequent misconceptions of the normalisation principle in A. Brechin and J. Walmsley (eds) Making Connections, Open University Press? Hodder and Stoughton. Robinson, T. (1989) Normalisation: the whole answer? In A. Brechin and J. Walmsley (eds) Making Connections, Open University Press? Hodder and Stoughton. Smith, H. and Brown, H. (1992) Defending Community Care: Can Normalization do the Job? British Journal of Social Work, 22, (6), 685-693. Wolfensberger, W. (1972) The principle of Normalization in Human Services, Toronto, National Institute on Mental Retardation. Wolfensberger, W. and Glenn, L. (1978) PASS (Program Analysis of Service Systems): A Method for the Quantitative Evaluation of Human Service Handbook, 3rd edn, Toronto, National Institute on Mental Retardation. Wolfensberger, W. and Thomas, S. (1983) Program Analysis of Service Systems: Implementation of Normalisation Goals (PASSING) 2nd edn, Toronto National Institute on Mental Retardation. Wolfensberger, W. and Tullman, S. (1989) A brief outline of the principle of normalisation A. Brechin and J. Walmsley (eds) Making Connections, Open University Press? Hodder and Stoughton. Wolfensberger, W. (1995) The SRV training package. Unpublished manuscript in J. Osburn, (1998) An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory. The International Social Role Valorization Journal, Indianapolis, USA. Available on SRV website http:///www.SRV.21century.com.au/resourcc/OSBURN_SRV.htmYoung, P. (1995) Mastering Social Welfare (3rd edn) London. Macmillan Press.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Methinks vs. I Think

Methinks vs. I Think Methinks vs. I Think Methinks vs. I Think By Maeve Maddox An archaic verb form that survives in modern speech, thanks to its presence in a well-known quotation from Hamlet, is methinks. A Google search for â€Å"methinks† brings up more than five million hits. The quotation appears in the â€Å"mousetrap scene† in Hamlet. Traveling actors are performing a play written to Hamlet’s specifications. He wants to dramatize his father’s murder and produce a guilty reaction in his stepfather. The Player Queen gives a highly charged speech about her feelings for her husband, swearing that, should he die, she will never remarry. Hamlet asks his mother, â€Å"How do you like the play?† Uncomfortable with the speech because of her own remarriage, Hamlet’s mother replies, â€Å"The lady protests too much, methinks.† Modern speakers frequently misquote the line as, â€Å"Methinks the lady doth protest too much† and seem to believe it means something like, â€Å"I think the person is trying to hide something by denying it so strongly.† Methinks is not the equivalent of â€Å"I think.† The thinks in methinks comes from the Old English verb thyncan: â€Å"to seem† or â€Å"to appear.† The think in â€Å"I think I’ll drive to Tulsa this weekend† comes from Old English thencan: â€Å"to think.† Methinks means â€Å"It seems to me.† Originally, it was spelled as two words. The me is an indirect object: â€Å"It seems to me.† Now it is spelled as one word, although some modern speakers, imagining that it means, â€Å"I think† spell it as two words. Note: Using methinks as if it meant, â€Å"I think† equates to such baby talk as â€Å"Me wants a cookie.† The past tense of methinks is methought: Methought I heard a voice cry, â€Å"Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep.† –Macbeth, Act II, scene ii. Another misunderstood word in the Hamlet quotation is protest. Modern speakers interpret it to mean, â€Å"to object,† but Gertrude means it in the sense of â€Å"to promise.† She thinks the Player Queen is overdoing her promise never to remarry should her husband die: Player Queen: Both here and hence pursue me lasting strife, If once I be a widow, ever I be a wife! Paraphrase: May nothing but trouble hound my steps for the rest of my life if I ever remarry after my husband’s death. Here are a few examples of how methinks is being used on the Web: Me thinks I have the perfect frame for it. Me thinks  Im in need of some serious psychiatric help. Me thinks  you drank a wee bit too much one night. Methinks  Jay Leno Is a Closet Conservative/Libertarian. Methinks ESPN’s Chris Broussard WANTS to get fired. Because so many speakers are already confused about the proper way to use the pronouns me and I, it may be a good idea to retire the use of methinks–at least at the beginning of a sentence. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should AvoidWriting the Century10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for â€Å"Leader† or â€Å"Official†

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Factoid and Tabloid

Factoid and Tabloid Factoid and Tabloid Factoid and Tabloid By Maeve Maddox My use of the word factoid in the sense of â€Å"a little fact† in a recent post earned me considerable disapproval from my readers. Here are just two examples: Really, Maeve, â€Å"FACTOID?!?† So you mean to say you are lying to us? You mean to say those are not facts, but, like asteroids or humanoids, merely things that have the APPEARANCE of them?   its like seeing Superman jaywalk. I wanted to cry Say it aint so, Maeve! I apologized in the comments for using factoid in this way. I did not try to justify my use by referring to this secondary definition in Merriam-Webster: â€Å"a briefly stated and usually trivial fact.† As has been stated numerous times on this site, by both writers and readers, â€Å"But, it’s in the Dictionary!† is no justification for using a word irresponsibly. Writer Norman Mailer coined the term factoid by adding the suffix -oid to fact. The suffix -oid is used chiefly in science to form nouns meaning â€Å"something having the form or appearance of; something related or allied in structure, but not identical.† A factoid, therefore, resembles a fact but is not to be relied upon as being completely factual. Bottom line, speakers who care about maintaining useful distinctions will agree with the astute blogger who wrote this in 2010: It seems to me to be the waste of a good word to use  factoid  with the sense of â€Å"brief factual item† when it provides such a useful word for the half-truths and opinions that pass for â€Å"facts† in much of the media. We already have the word  trivia  for â€Å"a trivial, or little-known fact.† Actually, that’s probably not the bottom line. Defend the â€Å"true† meaning of factoid as we might, the word’s meaning has begun to evolve. Some words, despite efforts to make them mean only one thing, take on a life of their own–even in the speech of those who initially resist the change. The more one hears a word used with new meanings, the easier it is to forget the meaning it started with. The word tabloid is a case in point. Like factoid, the word tabloid is a coinage. It was trademarked in 1884 as a brand name for a small, flat, compressed piece of a medicinal substance: a medicine tablet. In 1903, the manufacturers brought suit against druggists who were calling their own tablets â€Å"tabloids.† The company not only lost their suit, the defendants succeeded in reversing the word’s trademark status. Here’s the ruling: The word Tabloid has become so well-knownin consequence of the use of it by the Plaintiff firm in connection with their compressed drugs that I think it has acquired a secondary sense in which it has been used and may legitimately be used so long as it does not interfere with their trade rights. I think the word has been so applied generally with reference to the notion of a compressed form or dose of anything. After the court decision, tabloid lost its capital T and was used generically to mean anything that provided a lot of value in a small package: The small speedy Sopwith biplane has been nicknamed the ‘Tabloid’ because it contains so many good qualities in such small compass. –Aeroplane, 1913. When gossipy newspapers with pages half the size of standard newspapers came into vogue, they were called tabloids. Because the content of tabloid newspapers is deliberately scandalous and irreverent, the word has given birth to tabloid as an adjective meaning sensationalistic, and tabloidy, meaning trashy. Not only is factoid now in wide use with the meaning â€Å"a minor fact,† it has taken on a new meaning in the realm of industrial trade shows. I found a reference to â€Å"product factoids† on a Cardiovascular Research Foundation site: A product factoid is a PowerPoint presentation of product and/or treatment specs. These could include product size, product profile, and approval status. CRF has designed PowerPoint templates specific to each product or treatment category. Here’s a link to the article by the astute blogger quoted above: â€Å"What’s a Factoid?† As regards my own lapse, The only thing faster than the speed of thought is the speed of forgetfulness. Good thing we have other people to help us remember.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œVera Nazarian. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives Difference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"Ebook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Friday, February 14, 2020

The Life and Times of Michael K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Life and Times of Michael K - Essay Example Decolonization has transpired but the very attributes of colonialism is manifold in the tension of Black and White within the society. The Blacks in Africa and labor classes in the capitalist world have been tremendously crushed by the Whites and the capitalist classes of the society. Now among excellent writings exhibited by an array of scholars, one of the most crucial things that are to be noted is the way of obtaining freedom or to find an escape route from this state of struggle. The protagonist Michael K has been born with physical deformities and he is Black. He faces tremendous constraint in almost every aspects of living in the society with a dead mother. But facing challenges which are really not wanted in a civilized society, he never lost hope and kept ignited the fire of freedom within himself reflecting a post modern view of self liberation. Starvation has been one of the aspects through which Michael has went through and infused him with the realization of harsh realit y in the then society. It can be also regarded as a way of liberation against a life that is amalgamated with furious torment and outright negligence (Coetzee). Two anti colonial scholars Frantz Fanon and the Chinua Achebe are famous for their revolutionary writings on African context associated with colonial exploitation and freedom of the common masses from blood sucking colonial dominance and racial suppression. Their ideas will be discussed in this paper for highlighting the themes of starvation and speeches from the book, Life and times of Michael K. Frantz Fanon was a third world intellectual whose work is dedicated against colonialism with particular impact in Africa and his writings in the period of 1950s and 1960s especially Les Damnes de la terre explores the passion on the historical conditions of the anti colonial struggle. He grew up among the African slaves working in the sugar plantations and participated in the guerilla struggle against the pro Nazi French Vichy gove rnment. Fanon’s political vision is guided by the notion of European tradition of Marxist thought reflecting anti colonial dimensions. Fanon thought in lines of Marx that violent anti colonial struggle is necessary as a solution but he differed from Marx in the sense that he focused on the execution of revolution by the peasants and the social outcasts. Marx saw less potential among them. Fanon visualizes that these classes of the society are intensely subjugated by the capitalist class without receiving a minimal distribution of goods for sustaining life (Fanon, 1576). There is a continuous escalation in demand from the colonial power and in this process the common people are dragged into virulent poverty and they die of hope. In this aspect a link can be established where Coetzee metaphorically used the phrase, â€Å"It will close up as he grows older† (Coetzee, 3). This is in respect to Michael K’s physical deficiency of the mouth. Midwife stated this to the mother of Michael K giving a hope that it will heal up and deformity in Michael K’s mouth will diminish. But the deformity never diminished and it became a subject of mockery and discrimination in the society. Michael K from his very childhood has been deprived of access to essential goods and services that are necessary for maintaining a sustainable standard of living and has been subjected to mockery from time to time. Hope is not a solution. Revolution is

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Cyber Security Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Cyber Security Industry - Research Paper Example is initiating its business that can provide the customers with a safer IT working environment. The thesis paper has enlightened the areas such as business overview, marketing, human resource, and financial information explicitly and comprehensively that one needs to consider for the start-up of a business. By looking at the market trends of the growing businesses, it has come to notice that cyber security industry is one of the sectors that are growing at an unprecedented rate due to the technological advancement (Gallaher, Link & Rowe, pp. 89-94). In this regard, the enterprise ABC Corporation Ltd. intends to initiate the business in the cyber security industry. The primary business unit of the company is located in the downtown area of Atlanta, Georgia. This is because it is one of the industrial hubs with proximity to customers. ABC Corporation is initiating its business operation from a local platform; however, the future strategy includes business growth and expansion over the entire market of United States in the industry of cyber security and on international market as well. The startup business would analyze the potential clients system, test it for vulnerabilities of a hacker, and provide solutions to resolving those vulnerabilities, and improving the overall security of the information. Primary products and services offered by ABC Corporation to its clients include cyber security assessments, vulnerability analysis, cyber security audits, cyber security training, secure broadband network communications, cyber intelligence systems, software and analytics to address cyberspace threats, and other capabilities that enable the customers to detect, evaluate and respond to cyber threats (Gallaher, Link & Rowe, pp. 89-94). Upon the start-up of the business in the sector of cyber security, ABC Corporation would require furniture and fixtures, office equipments such as computer systems with database server, network security that include computer

Friday, January 24, 2020

Venezuela Essay -- Violence, Murder, Robbery, Kidnapping

Venezuela is a dangerous country, and its capital, Caracas is an extremely dangerous city. Venezuela is a deadlier place then Iraq, with about four times the number of deaths from violence in Venezuela then in Iraq. In 2008 the homicide rate for Venezuela was 48 for every 100,000 people. In the United States the rate was 5.6 per 100,000 (Llana, 2008). A 2010 report puts the murder rate at 75 per 100,000 (Shooting gallery, 2010). Caracas has become the deadliest city in the world, with approximately 200 murders per 100,000 people (Romero, 2010; US Department of State, 2010). That is in contrast to New Orleans, the city in the United States with the highest murder rate at 52 per 100,000 people, and considered the deadliest city in the US (FBI, 2010). In an example of the dangers of just being in Caracas, on August 13th, 2010, Chinese baseball player Cheuk Woon Yee Sinne was struck by a stray bullet as she took the field for a match in Caracas (Shooting Gallery, 2010). The US Department of State, in their travel information on Venezuela, lists murder, robbery, and kidnappings as problems for travelers. Thieves will rob their victims using guns or knives and they are not afraid to use force. Thieves will even attack their victims in crowded markets with little worry. Kidnappings are also a threat in Caracas. One type of kidnapping is the â€Å"express kidnapping† that can occur at the airport. Victims are taken, usually at gunpoint, to withdraw as much money as possible from ATMs. There is also the â€Å"virtual kidnapping† where scam surveys are used to get contact and personal information on minors. The â€Å"kidnapper† then calls the parents for ransoms without the child actually being taken. A third type of kidnapping is the â€Å"i... ...country (James, 2010b). In order to help with the health care of Caracas’ poor, the Chà ¡vez government has brought doctors from Cuba to Venezuela. The Cuban doctors live with the residents of the barrios of Caracas, setting up offices in unused rooms. The Cuban doctors are not only available to deal with whatever emergencies that should arise (heart attacks, child births, gunshot wounds), but one of their primary goals is preventive medicine (sexual health, the importance of boiling water, proper meal preparation). There is opposition to the Cuban doctors, with the Venezuelan Medical Federation claiming that the Cubans do not have proper accreditation. The Federation has even won a lawsuit against the government, with a ruling that the Cuban doctors had to be replaced with Venezuelans. The government ignored the ruling, and dissolved the court (Ceaser, 2004).